13/10/2024
Vijaya Dashami, the final day of Durga Puja, signifies the victory of good over evil and the goddess Durga’s return to her divine abode. The rituals performed on this day are deeply symbolic and vary across regions. Here is a general overview of key rituals:
1. Aparajita Puja: This is performed to invoke the blessings of Goddess Aparajita, a form of Durga symbolizing invincibility. It is customary to worship the goddess before her departure.
2. Shami Puja: Devotees worship the Shami tree, which has significance in Hindu mythology. This ritual is linked to Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana and the Pandavas’ return after their exile.
3. Sindoor Khela: In Bengal, married women participate in Sindoor Khela (vermillion play). They apply sindoor (vermilion) on the goddess’s forehead and then on each other, symbolizing the wish for marital bliss and prosperity.
4. Visarjan (Immersion): After the rituals, the idol of Goddess Durga is taken in a grand procession for visarjan (immersion) in a river or sea. This act symbolizes her return to her celestial home.
5. Ravan Dahan: In parts of northern India, effigies of Ravana, along with those of Meghnad and Kumbhakarna, are burned to mark the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.
6. Exchanging Greetings: People often greet each other with the words “Shubho Bijoya” in Bengal, wishing victory and happiness, while sweets and gifts are exchanged   .
These rituals reflect the themes of renewal, victory, and community bonding associated with Vijaya Dashami.
