24/11/2015
Artists can not bear the burden of ensuring peace in the world. But art and culture contribute to building bridges, heal traumas, offer spaces for expressing the unspeakable and creating senses of belonging and identity.
This was some of the conclusions of a two-day seminar in Jakarta about the contribution of art and culture in peace and reconciliation processes.
Scholars, art/development practitioners, and artists from Pakistan, Nepal, USA, Denmark, Australia, Afghanistan and Indonesia working in the intersection between art and peace building provided new insights and perspectives. And by offering theoretical frameworks, examples and best practices from their work, they shared important knowledge and contributed to nuanced and thorough discussions at the seminar.
Thanks to Nepal Picture Library, Photo.Circle, Word Warriors Spoken Word Nepal and Sareena Rai from Nepal, Afghan/American artist Mariam Ghani, Ngone Fall from Senegal, dancer Ronald Regang,and rock band Matajiwa from Indonesia for contributing with strong and inspiring art.
And thanks to Embassy of Denmark in Indonesia and the Jakarta Biennale for close and fruitful cooperation.
EUNIC EUNIC in Brussels UNESCO Hivos British Council Goethe-Institut - Deutsch lernen Alliance Française de Bandung Alliance Française de Singapour Culture+Conflict Peacebuilding Art for Amnesty European Commission - Development & Cooperation - EuropeAid ACP–EU development cooperation Ford Foundation Open Society Foundations Brandeis University Herstories RIKO - Rådet for International Konfliktløsning Norad Sida - Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete Alliance for the Arts Kelola Spoken Word Nepal Embassy of Sweden in Jakarta Norway Embassy Siddhartha Arts Foundation Education Initiative College of Youth Activism and Development Cyaad-Pk Ajoka Theatre Pakistan The University of Melbourne - Indonesia Office Salzburg Global Seminar
DAY 1: The 20th-21st of November, artists, scholars and development workers from more than six Asian countries meet in Jakarta to share their experiences with using art and culture in peace and reconciliation processes. The seminar took place in Jakarta, Indonesia, at the Jakarta Biennale.
THE DANISH CENTRE FOR CULTURE AND DEVELOPMENT (CKU), the Danish Embassy in Indonesia and the Jakarta Biennale co-arranged a two-day seminar in Jakarta about the contribution of art and culture in peace and reconciliation efforts. Scholars, artists, arts and development managers from Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, Myanmar, Australia, Denmark and Indonesia gathered to share their knowledge and experiences. Inspirational examples, methods and best practices of strengthening peace processes with art and culture were thoroughly presented.
KEYNOTE SPEAKERS were Professor Yudhishtir Raj Isar, Afghan/American artist Mariam Ghani and Indonesian curator Ade Darmawan. A new study commissioned by the Danish Centre for Culture and Development (CKU) and authored by PhD Ereshnee Naidu-Silverman about the role of art and culture in peace and reconciliation processes was launched and presented at the seminar. The study provides evidence, based on research and case studies, on the linkages between art and culture and their role in pre- and post-conflict interventions for participants to use in their future efforts.
PARTNERS AND PROGRAMME OFFICERS from CKU’s programmes in the Southeast Asian region including Nepal, Pakistan and Indonesia participated. Embassies, other leading donors such as the British Council and Ford Foundation and stakeholders from Indonesia in the field of art, culture and development were also among the participants.
THE EXAMPLES of how art and culture are used as tools in peace and reconciliation processes were many: Poetry-writing help victims of war to overcome trauma, film screenings open up for dialogue in conflict-affected communities, story telling legitimizes memories from war, and cultural projects bring young people new role models and alternatives to radicalization. From war-torn Afghanistan to terror-affected Pakistan, from conflict-ridden Indonesia to earthquake-devastated Nepal, art projects, methods and new ways of integrating art and culture into peace and reconciliation efforts were inspiring and uplifting.
Some of the conclusions were that art and culture can not solve the conclicts of the world, but:
- Art and culture can contribute to moving beyond the division of self and other.
- Art and culture can inspire and instill curiosity of the other.
- Creative projects generate knowledge, are educating and give new tools for thinking about the world
- Art can re-humanise victims as well as perpetrators
- Cultural activities bring people together and promote mutual understanding and tolerance
- Cultural heritage can be recovered and revisited to shed light on the past and build new narratives
- Art and culture can inspire change and create spaces where speaking the unspeakable are possible.
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